Bill Would Test Universal Basic Income In Massachusetts

BOSTON, MA — State lawmakers are considering a bill that would set up a pilot program to study the often-discussed but rarely-implemented idea of universal basic income. While the House Bill 1632 is considered to have long-shot odds of passing, a committee hearing earlier this month opened the discussion on the idea of providing residents with enough money to meet basic needs. Under the proposal, 100 Massachusetts would receive $1,000 a month for three years and agree to participate in a study.

Participants would be selected from "three economically diverse cities or towns," one of which would be a rural community. A similar, pilot program is underway in Stockton, CA but, otherwise, the idea of universal basic income has not gotten off the drawing board in the U.S.

Unlike welfare, there are no work requirements and the benefit, either as a tax credit or as a direct payment, is given to all residents of the state or municipality that implements it. While the idea dates back to the 16th century, it has gotten more attention in recent years. The concept has been embraced by Silicon Valley executives, who are often criticized for automating an increasing number of jobs through the use of robots and artificial intelligence.

But critics raise a wide range of concerns and arguments against universal basic income. As a dis-incentive to work, they fear it would reduce income tax revenue and ultimately be unable to fund itself.

Under the Massachusetts bill, which is co-sponsored by state Sen. James B. Eldridge (D-Acton) and Rep. Tami L. Gouveia (D-Acton), the Department of Housing and Community Development would submit a report at the end of the three-year pilot program looking at the effects of the program, including whether a universal basic income could be used to address historic inequalities, including institutional racism.

Patch has asked Eldridge and Gouveia for comment and will update this story when we hear back from them.

Dave Copeland can be reached at dave.copeland@patch.com or by calling 617-433-7851. Follow him on Twitter (@CopeWrites) and Facebook (/copewrites).