NASA has warned that a solar flare could one day cause havoc on Earth after a spectacular 'beauty and the beast' aurora was caught on camera.

The picture shows the aurora borealis over Thingvallavatn Lake in Iceland and was captured by astronomer Juan Carlos Casado in 2016.

Aurora are the result of collisions between electrically charged particles from the sun and particles in the Earth's atmosphere, reports the Mirror Online .

"Admire the beauty but fear the beast," Casado wrote in his picture caption.

"The beauty is the aurora overhead, here taking the form of great green spiral, seen between picturesque clouds with the bright Moon to the side and stars in the background.

"The beast is the wave of charged particles that creates the aurora but might, one day, impair civilization."

While auroras are usually harmless, scientists warn that a particularly strong solar flare could one day release a pulse of charged particles capable of bringing down Earth's communication networks.

Video Loading

This happened once before in 1859, when a pulse of charged particles associated with a solar flare bombarded Earth's magnetosphere, creating a so-called "Carrington Event".

As a result, the Earth's magnetic field was compressed so violently that giant currents were created in telegraph wires, causing wires to spark and giving telegraph operators shocks.

Since then, mankind's reliance on electronic communications has increased dramatically.

Measures have been put in place to protect Earth against the effects of solar flares, but Casado warns that, if a similar large-event was to occur today, it could wreck havoc.

"Speculation holds that damage might occur to global power grids and electronics on a scale never yet experienced," he said.

Video Loading