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  • Justin Reyes administers a COVID-19 test to Maria Suarez outside...

    Chris Sweda / Chicago Tribune

    Justin Reyes administers a COVID-19 test to Maria Suarez outside Heartland Health Centers in Chicago's Rogers Park neighborhood on July 10, 2020.

  • A worker holds a metal stake as another uses a...

    John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune

    A worker holds a metal stake as another uses a sledgehammer to sink ground anchors for vaccine center tents outside the United Center on Feb. 26, 2021. According to officials, a mass vaccination site there will be capable of inoculating up to 6,000 people per day.

  • Cars line up as Tamira Perkins, center, and Kiara Flowers...

    Youngrae Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Cars line up as Tamira Perkins, center, and Kiara Flowers administer a COVID-19 test at a walk-up and drive-thru test site in the Evanston Township High School parking lot on Jan. 3, 2021.

  • Kitty Horne, the school secretary, takes the temperature of students...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Kitty Horne, the school secretary, takes the temperature of students arriving for in-person student learning on Dec. 11, 2020, at The School of Saints Faith, Hope and Charity in Winnetka

  • Kay Haines and Amber Smith relax along the lakefront near...

    E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune

    Kay Haines and Amber Smith relax along the lakefront near Diversey on July 14, 2020.

  • People work out during a Studio Three outdoor "High Def"...

    Erin Hooley / Chicago Tribune

    People work out during a Studio Three outdoor "High Def" class, held in a Fifth Third Bank parking lot and drive-thru Jan. 13, 2021, in Chicago. The studio typically specializes in indoor workouts so it built an outdoor workout area so it could continue holding classes under coronavirus restrictions.

  • Few people are seen at State and Lake streets as...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    Few people are seen at State and Lake streets as the stay-at-home advisory begins in Chicago on Nov. 16, 2020.

  • General manger Jaidah Wilson-Turnbow, 45, sets up chairs on the...

    Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune

    General manger Jaidah Wilson-Turnbow, 45, sets up chairs on the patio behind Frances Cocktail Lounge in the Chatham neighborhood on Oct. 22, 2020, in Chicago.

  • Reflected in her rearview mirror, Tonya McDaniel, waits in her...

    Stacey Wescott / Chicago Tribune

    Reflected in her rearview mirror, Tonya McDaniel, waits in her car to be COVID-19 tested outside of Arlington International Racecourse on March 31, 2021 in Arlington Heights.

  • Chicago City Wide Orchestra holds its outdoor recording session in...

    Youngrae Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Chicago City Wide Orchestra holds its outdoor recording session in concertmaster Martha Ash's backyard in Evanston on Oct. 11, 2020.

  • Andrew Marinelli cleans the bar as the staff prepares for...

    E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune

    Andrew Marinelli cleans the bar as the staff prepares for dinner service in the rooftop canopy area of Roots Handmade Pizza South Loop on Sept. 28, 2020.

  • Mourners add to a memorial on Sept. 9, 2020, during...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    Mourners add to a memorial on Sept. 9, 2020, during a vigil in memory of Dajore Wilson, 8, near where she was killed at 47th Street and South Union Avenue in the Canaryville neighborhood.

  • Two determined customers brave cold temperatures and wind for outdoor...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    Two determined customers brave cold temperatures and wind for outdoor breakfast at Wildberry's on Randolph Street in Chicago on Jan. 19, 2021.

  • Wearing a protective mask hostess Kelsey Roden walks by patron...

    Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune

    Wearing a protective mask hostess Kelsey Roden walks by patron Mike Flaherty while he sits on the the Lakefront Restaurant patio at Theater on the Lake on Aug. 6, 2020 in Chicago. The restaurant was hosting a soft launch and is expected to open Friday.

  • Linda Veasley-Payne say final goodbye at the end of funeral...

    Zbigniew Bzdak/Chicago Tribune

    Linda Veasley-Payne say final goodbye at the end of funeral service for her mother Johnnie D. Veasley, 76, and grandmother Lela Reed, 95, at Leak & Sons funeral home in Country Club Hills on April 24, 2020. Bridget Stewart and her sister Linda Veasley-Payne are mourning the loss of their mother and grandmother, both victims of COVID-19.

  • A news ticker in Chicago's Loop announces new COVID-19 cases...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    A news ticker in Chicago's Loop announces new COVID-19 cases on Sept. 3, 2020.

  • Clinical research nurse Samantha Gatewood finishes administering the second shot...

    E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune

    Clinical research nurse Samantha Gatewood finishes administering the second shot in the COVID-19 trial to participant Gregory Bowman at Rush University Medical Center on Dec. 3, 2020.

  • Bartender Rory Toolan delivers a drink for Jessica Wolfe, right,...

    John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Bartender Rory Toolan delivers a drink for Jessica Wolfe, right, in the outdoor patio at Ludlow Liquors on Oct. 22, 2020, in Chicago.

  • Stacey Michelon, left, and Elizabeth Posner raise their fists while...

    John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Stacey Michelon, left, and Elizabeth Posner raise their fists while repeating a chant during a gathering to remember late Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg at Federal Plaza on Sept. 19, 2020, in Chicago.

  • Matt Krawczyk receives ashes sprinkled on the top of his...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Matt Krawczyk receives ashes sprinkled on the top of his head outside Holy Name Cathedral in Chicago on Feb. 17, 2021. Ash Wednesday looked a little different because of COVID-19 with the sprinkles on the top of the head for safety.

  • A first grader stretches her legs during Nicole Almodovar's class...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    A first grader stretches her legs during Nicole Almodovar's class March 4, 2021, at Kershaw Elementary School in Chicago.

  • A person walks by outdoor plastic dining bubbles on Oct....

    Chris Sweda / Chicago Tribune

    A person walks by outdoor plastic dining bubbles on Oct. 15, 2020, in the Fulton Market district of Chicago.

  • Betty Hermanek winces as she receives her COVID-19 vaccine at...

    Win McNamee/Getty Images/Chicago Tribune/TNS

    Betty Hermanek winces as she receives her COVID-19 vaccine at the Caledonia Senior Living and Memory Care in North Riverside on Jan. 12, 2021.

  • Tommy Beltazar, from left, dines with Angelisa Ocic, as Claudia...

    John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Tommy Beltazar, from left, dines with Angelisa Ocic, as Claudia Carmona dines with Patricia Resendiz at Sushi Para M on March 2, 2021, in Chicago. The city is allowing 50% indoor dining capacity, or 50 people, starting today.

  • People wear masks on a very hot day in Chicago,...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune / Chicago Tribune

    People wear masks on a very hot day in Chicago, July 9, 2020.

  • Prekindergarten students wait for lunch at their desks on the...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Prekindergarten students wait for lunch at their desks on the first day of in-person learning at Dawes Elementary School in Chicago on Jan. 11, 2021.

  • Sink use is separated in a student bathroom at Our...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Sink use is separated in a student bathroom at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Academy in Chicago's Lakeview neighborhood on Sept. 2, 2020.

  • A sign asking patrons to wear a mask sits at...

    Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune

    A sign asking patrons to wear a mask sits at Empire Burgers & Brew on Oct. 20, 2020, in Naperville, Ill.

  • National Guard Spc. Sean Sumugat gives a COVID-19 vaccination to...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    National Guard Spc. Sean Sumugat gives a COVID-19 vaccination to pharmacist specialist Jay Trivedi at Cook County Health's North Riverside Health Center on Jan. 22, 2021, as the National Guard began its latest mission to help with vaccinations across the state.

  • Joggers and bicyclists use the reopened the Lakefront Trail in...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Joggers and bicyclists use the reopened the Lakefront Trail in Chicago on June 22, 2020, after Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot closed the trail and the lakefront for nearly three months due to the coronavirus pandemic.

  • Map Room bartender Chris Jourdan works behind the bar in...

    Chris Sweda / Chicago Tribune

    Map Room bartender Chris Jourdan works behind the bar in Chicago's Bucktown neighborhood on July 14, 2020.

  • Patrons get their temperatures checked before entering Moe's Cantina on...

    Abel Uribe / Chicago Tribune

    Patrons get their temperatures checked before entering Moe's Cantina on Clark Street in Wrigleyville during the Cubs season opener.

  • Valerie, age 9, takes shelter from the rain while carrying...

    Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune

    Valerie, age 9, takes shelter from the rain while carrying her masked doll, Teresa, after visiting stores with her family along North Michigan Avenue, Aug. 2, 2020.

  • DuPage County security personnel direct traffic as dozens of people...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    DuPage County security personnel direct traffic as dozens of people wait to get COVID-19 tests in Wheaton on Nov. 12, 2020.

  • Crowds cool off along the lakefront near Diversey on July...

    E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune

    Crowds cool off along the lakefront near Diversey on July 14, 2020.

  • A woman has a nasal swab test at Prism Heath...

    José M. Osorio/Chicago Tribune

    A woman has a nasal swab test at Prism Heath Lab on Aug. 6, 2020.

  • Hostess Camille Webb, right, leads customer Michael Harris to the...

    Zbigniew Bzdak / Chicago Tribune

    Hostess Camille Webb, right, leads customer Michael Harris to the outdoor sitting at Ja' Grill Hyde Park restaurant on Aug. 25, 2020. Gov. J.B. Pritzker announced new statewide rules requiring patrons in restaurants and bars to wear masks while interacting with waitstaff and other employees.

  • Beth Bond tries to work from home while entertaining her...

    Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune

    Beth Bond tries to work from home while entertaining her daughter Mady, 6, and her husband Lee Madsen feeds daughter James, 9 months, on March 17, 2020 at their River North apartment during the coronavirus pandemic.

  • Mayor Lori Lightfoot puts on her mask at the conclusion...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Mayor Lori Lightfoot puts on her mask at the conclusion of a Chicago City Hall news conference where she threatened to reimpose stricter guidelines on businesses.

  • Chandra Matteson, nurse practitioner with the Night Ministry, pauses for...

    E. Jason Wambsgans/Chicago Tribune

    Chandra Matteson, nurse practitioner with the Night Ministry, pauses for a break between stops as she delivers sandwiches and checks temperatures on CTA Blue Line trains early, April 22, 2020. Social service agencies have reported an uptick in the number of homeless people sheltering on CTA trains during the pandemic.

  • Monica Gomez, a staff nurse at Amita St. Alexius Medical...

    Stacey Wescott / Chicago Tribune

    Monica Gomez, a staff nurse at Amita St. Alexius Medical Center, puts on PPE on Sept. 10, 2020, in Hoffman Estates. Gomez is the nurse who treated the first diagnosed coronavirus patients in Illinois, the earliest known person-to-person transmission of the new virus in the U.S.

  • David Cedras, 25, wears a mask while riding a Brown...

    Armando L. Sanchez/Chicago Tribune/TNS

    David Cedras, 25, wears a mask while riding a Brown Line train in the Loop on June 9, 2020, in Chicago.

  • Members of the National Guard prepare to give vaccines at...

    Youngrae Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Members of the National Guard prepare to give vaccines at the Tinley Park Convention Center COVID-19 vaccination site in Tinley Park on Jan. 25, 2021.

  • Food Fetch delivery driver Vuk Simovic picks up a carryout...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    Food Fetch delivery driver Vuk Simovic picks up a carryout order from Cozy Corner owner Georgia Dravlas on Oct. 26, 2020 in Oak Park.

  • From left, Ines Linares, Cristian Garain, Dominic Cervantes and Maricela...

    Youngrae Kim / Chicago Tribune

    From left, Ines Linares, Cristian Garain, Dominic Cervantes and Maricela Santigo dine in at Frontera Grill in Chicago on Oct. 27, 2020.

  • Mary Hensel, 9, hugs the family dog Pepper, while her...

    Armando L. Sanchez/Chicago Tribune

    Mary Hensel, 9, hugs the family dog Pepper, while her brother Joshua Hensel, 15, and sister Hannah Hensel, 9, pet him outside their home, April 7, 2020 in Chicago. Their mother Sarah passed away in 2018 at the age of 41, leaving their father David Hensel to look after their six children. Hensel, a food stamp recipient, is unable to order groceries online because customers using Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits are required to pay for purchases at the time and place of sale. He has cut back on the number of trips he makes to the grocery store each week, wearing gloves and a mask when he goes.

  • Members of the Illinois National Guard work at the COVID-19...

    Zbigniew Bzdak / Chicago Tribune

    Members of the Illinois National Guard work at the COVID-19 test site at South Suburban College in South Holland on July 2, 2020.

  • The Rev. Manuel Padilla, left, and the Rev. Esequiel Sanchez...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    The Rev. Manuel Padilla, left, and the Rev. Esequiel Sanchez carry the image of Our Lady of Guadalupe after it was removed from the shrine of Our Lady of Guadalupe in Des Plaines on Dec. 11, 2020. Religious leaders have urged devotees to avoid pilgrimages to the site.

  • With empty seats everywhere, Chicago Cubs starting pitcher Kyle Hendricks...

    Chris Sweda / Chicago Tribune

    With empty seats everywhere, Chicago Cubs starting pitcher Kyle Hendricks delivers to the Milwaukee Brewers in the second inning of the Cubs season opener, July 24, 2020 in Chicago.

  • Jo Padilla speaks with a proxy outside a residential building...

    Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune

    Jo Padilla speaks with a proxy outside a residential building while attempting to enumerate residents for the U.S. census in the Ravenswood neighborhood on Sept. 24, 2020, in Chicago.

  • Vaccine supplies are shown at the Iroquois County Public Health...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    Vaccine supplies are shown at the Iroquois County Public Health Department Feb. 10, 2021, in Watseka. Iroquois County has one of the state's highest vaccination rates.

  • Abi Carbajal stands in the kindergarten line with her daughter...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Abi Carbajal stands in the kindergarten line with her daughter Liani Uribe, 7, who is entering the second grade and Abi's little brother, Jacob Rebollar, 5, who begins kindergarten on the sidewalk outside of Newton Bateman Elementary School in Chicago's Irving Park neighborhood on Sept. 2, 2020.

  • Erika Cardoza, 22, Gustavo Martinez, 22, and their son Eli,...

    Zbigniew Bzdak / Chicago Tribune

    Erika Cardoza, 22, Gustavo Martinez, 22, and their son Eli, 3, get a free COVID-19 test provided by Community Organized Relief Effort (CORE) at "I Grow Chicago" in West Englewood on Aug. 31, 2020.

  • A staff member with personal protective equipment looks out from...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    A staff member with personal protective equipment looks out from the front entry door of the Illinois Veterans'­ Home in LaSalle on Dec. 3, 2020. At least 33 veterans have been killed by the virus.

  • A COVID-19 tester retrieves mouth swab samples from people at...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    A COVID-19 tester retrieves mouth swab samples from people at a free testing event at Harrison Park in Chicago's Pilsen neighborhood, July 24, 2020.

  • Phlebotomist Tina Novick administers COVID-19 tests to occupants in their...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    Phlebotomist Tina Novick administers COVID-19 tests to occupants in their vehicle as hundreds of people drive up to be tested for the coronavirus in Aurora on Nov. 12, 2020. As numbers in Illinois surge, hundreds lined up for testing in Aurora and Wheaton.

  • Ksenia Belajeva takes glasses from the table while Mario Carrasco,...

    Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune

    Ksenia Belajeva takes glasses from the table while Mario Carrasco, 60, dines with his daughter Jalyssa Carrasco, 17, and wife Maddy Carrasco, 41, at Empire Burgers & Brew on Oct. 20, 2020, in Naperville.

  • Will Grimes, 4, greets Santa Claus with a high-five through...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    Will Grimes, 4, greets Santa Claus with a high-five through plexiglass, Nov. 24, 2020, at Bass Pro Shops in Gurnee.

  • An apologetic sign at a restuarant in the 2500 block...

    John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune

    An apologetic sign at a restuarant in the 2500 block of North Clark Street in the Lincoln Park neighborhood on Oct. 14, 2020.

  • Clinical nurse Noemy Godina prepares COVID-19 vaccinations for patients at...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    Clinical nurse Noemy Godina prepares COVID-19 vaccinations for patients at Cook County Health's North Riverside Health Center in North Riverside on Jan. 22, 2021.

  • Coach cleaner Gerardo Garibay uses a sprayer to clean and...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    Coach cleaner Gerardo Garibay uses a sprayer to clean and disinfect seating inside a Metro train car at Metra's Western Avenue Coach Yard in Chicago on Sept. 15, 2020.

  • Dozens of people line up several blocks to enter the...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    Dozens of people line up several blocks to enter the United Center mass vaccination site on March 9, 2021. The site will be the biggest COVID-19 vaccination center in he state, with a goal of 6,000 vaccines per day.

  • Families, seated at the backs of their social-distanced vehicles, await...

    John J. Kim/Chicago Tribune

    Families, seated at the backs of their social-distanced vehicles, await the start of The Beatrix Potter Drive-In Theatre Experience on Oct. 9, 2020, in Chicago.

  • A man wears a mask as Italian Americans and supporters...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    A man wears a mask as Italian Americans and supporters celebrate at Chicago's Arrigo Park on Columbus Day on Oct. 12, 2020.

  • More than 4,000 hospital workers at University of Illinois Hospital...

    E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune

    More than 4,000 hospital workers at University of Illinois Hospital went on strike on Sept. 14, 2020, after failing to agree on a contract with the hospital.

  • A medical worker prepare doses of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine,...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    A medical worker prepare doses of the Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine, Dec. 17, 2020, at Roseland Community Hospital on Chicago's South Side.

  • Jacob Rooth turns on the heat for outdoor seating on...

    Youngrae Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Jacob Rooth turns on the heat for outdoor seating on Clark Street in downtown Chicago on Oct. 27, 2020.

  • Dozens of people wait in line to get tested outside...

    Antonio Perez/Chicago Tribune/TNS

    Dozens of people wait in line to get tested outside a mobile COVID-19 testing site Nov. 9, 2020, at Resurrection Project in Chicago's Pilsen neighborhood.

  • A child runs past a vote mural along Clark Street...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    A child runs past a vote mural along Clark Street near Addison Street on March 30, 2021.

  • Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

  • While the inside sits empty, Bob Hook and Holly King...

    Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune

    While the inside sits empty, Bob Hook and Holly King drink and dine outside the Jarvis Square Tavern in the Rogers Park neighborhood on Sept. 28, 2020, in Chicago.

  • Pedestrians mostly wearing masks In the Wicker Park neighborhood Oct....

    E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune

    Pedestrians mostly wearing masks In the Wicker Park neighborhood Oct. 22, 2020.

  • Robin Kiamco, cousin of ICU nurse Neuman Kiamco, helps to...

    Chris Sweda / Chicago Tribune

    Robin Kiamco, cousin of ICU nurse Neuman Kiamco, helps to light candles for health care workers from MacNeal Hospital in Berwyn as the group remembers Neuman Kiamco, 48, who died on Aug. 30, 2020, after a two-month battle with COVID-19. The candlelight vigil took place outside MacNeal on Sept. 12.

  • Ian Van Cleaf, assistant principal, takes the temperature of a...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Ian Van Cleaf, assistant principal, takes the temperature of a student arriving on the first day of school at Our Lady of Mount Carmel Academy in Chicago's Lakeview neighborhood before Anna can enter the school on Sept. 2, 2020.

  • Owner Erik Archambeault, right, and Wally Andersen sit under a...

    Erin Hooley / Chicago Tribune

    Owner Erik Archambeault, right, and Wally Andersen sit under a tent with a heat lamp outside Rogers Park Social as they discuss new indoor bar restrictions Oct. 27, 2020, in Chicago.

  • Suzanne Heuberger, 55, visits with her 89-year-old mother Vera Heuberger...

    Armando L. Sanchez/Chicago Tribune

    Suzanne Heuberger, 55, visits with her 89-year-old mother Vera Heuberger through glass in the entryway at the Selfhelp Home, April 13, 2020, in Chicago. Suzanne, who's been visiting her mother Vera through glass since early March, uses a cell phone to talk with her mother when the two meet.

  • People wait in line before being sworn as U.S. citizens...

    Abel Uribe / Chicago Tribune

    People wait in line before being sworn as U.S. citizens in the courtyard of the Dirksen U.S. Courthouse on Oct., 16, 2020. Because of the coronavirus, the naturalization process was held outside.

  • Server Chloe Climenhaga disinfects an outdoor pod after diners departed...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    Server Chloe Climenhaga disinfects an outdoor pod after diners departed Dec. 2, 2020, at Bien Trucha restaurant in Geneva.

  • Maurice Gordon receives a mask as Leo High School faculty...

    Zbigniew Bzdak/Chicago Tribune

    Maurice Gordon receives a mask as Leo High School faculty and staff members distribute meals and 1,000 masks to families and the elderly in Chicago on April 29, 2020. The meals and masks were donated by a relief fund created by Leo alumni and Big Shoulders Fund.

  • Guests eat inside an enclosed, outdoor dining room outside Boqueria...

    John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Guests eat inside an enclosed, outdoor dining room outside Boqueria restaurant at 807 W. Fulton Market, Dec. 31, 2020, in Chicago.

  • A masked scooter rider maneuvers through downtown Evanston as Illinois...

    E. Jason Wambsgans / Chicago Tribune

    A masked scooter rider maneuvers through downtown Evanston as Illinois reports four days of record numbers of COVID-19 cases, Nov. 13, 2020.

  • Students from School District 25 complete their e-learning in the...

    Stacey Wescott / Chicago Tribune

    Students from School District 25 complete their e-learning in the multipurpose room in South Middle School on Sept. 11, 2020, in Arlington Heights.

  • A sign tells travelers about COVID-19 testing Feb. 14, 2021,...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    A sign tells travelers about COVID-19 testing Feb. 14, 2021, at Terminal 5 of O'Hare International Airport.

  • From left, Brionna Walker, 27, drinks on the patio behind...

    Armando L. Sanchez / Chicago Tribune

    From left, Brionna Walker, 27, drinks on the patio behind Frances Cocktail Lounge with Connie Holloway, 35, in the Chatham neighborhood on Oct. 22, 2020, in Chicago.

  • People dance while musicians play on Aug. 9, 2020, during...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    People dance while musicians play on Aug. 9, 2020, during a weekly event organized by El Corrillo de Humboldt Park. Bystanders picnic in the grass and enjoy the show each Saturday and Sunday during the free gathering.

  • Fitness instructor Martha Patricia Montes addresses her students before a...

    John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Fitness instructor Martha Patricia Montes addresses her students before a virtual yoga class from her home studio in the North Mayfair neighborhood Jan. 15, 2021, in Chicago. Montes has been teaching fitness classes from her home since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.

  • New social distancing circles are drawn on a lawn as...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    New social distancing circles are drawn on a lawn as visitors relax June 15, 2020, at Millennium Park as the park reopens following COVID-19 pandemic closures.

  • Guests dine inside tents along the Chicago River outside RPM...

    John J. Kim / Chicago Tribune

    Guests dine inside tents along the Chicago River outside RPM Seafood, Dec. 31, 2020, in Chicago.

  • People in cars line up for drive-thru COVID-19 testing on...

    Erin Hooley / Chicago Tribune

    People in cars line up for drive-thru COVID-19 testing on Jan. 7, 2021, at Charles A. Prosser Career Academy in Chicago. Illinois COVID-19 infection numbers surpassed 1 million on this day.

  • CTA riders with facemarks to protect them from coronavirus disembark...

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    CTA riders with facemarks to protect them from coronavirus disembark from a CTA train at Addison, in Chicago, March 30, 2021.

  • Mary Zalatoris, a registered nurse at Amita Health St. Alexius...

    Stacey Wescott/Chicago Tribune

    Mary Zalatoris, a registered nurse at Amita Health St. Alexius Medical Center, cares for COVID-19 patient Paul Kjeldbjerg, 90, of Chicago on Jan. 7, 2021, in Hoffman Estates. Kjeldbjerg, who lives in an assisted living home in Chicago, had been in the hospital for 12 days. He said he most looks forward to the days when he can visit the garden at the home where he lives and walk two miles a day.

  • A shopper in downtown Oak Park on Nov. 13, 2020....

    Antonio Perez / Chicago Tribune

    A shopper in downtown Oak Park on Nov. 13, 2020. A stay-at-home advisory has been issued for suburban Cook County.

  • Paca Kujtim of Arlington Heights self-administers a COVID-19 test in...

    Stacey Wescott / Chicago Tribune

    Paca Kujtim of Arlington Heights self-administers a COVID-19 test in his car at the Arlington International Racecourse on March 31, 2021 in Arlington Heights. Kujtim was getting testing as a precaution for upcoming travel.

  • Server Katherine Ceron delivers food to customers dining on the...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    Server Katherine Ceron delivers food to customers dining on the outdoor patio at Tweet in Edgewater on June 3, 2020, for the first time since coronavirus restrictions closed restaurants.

  • Nurse clinician Vicki Johnson gives a second COVID-19 vaccine injection...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Nurse clinician Vicki Johnson gives a second COVID-19 vaccine injection to Tracy Everett, an emergency room nurse at John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County in Chicago on Jan. 7, 2021.

  • Cate Readling of the People's Lobby lights candles inside paper...

    Erin Hooley/Chicago Tribune

    Cate Readling of the People's Lobby lights candles inside paper bags, formed into a heart shape to remember the lives lost in the COVID-19 pandemic, during a rally demanding changes from the incoming Biden-Harris administration at Federal Plaza on the eve of the Inauguration, Jan. 19, 2021, in Chicago. Readling said she was in attendance to support Cassandra Greer-Lee, whose husband passed away from COVID-19 in Cook County jail.

  • Tom Wilschke plays with his dog Jasper as his wife...

    Erin Hooley / Chicago Tribune

    Tom Wilschke plays with his dog Jasper as his wife Jess Mean, from left, talks with James Moes and his wife Bridget McMullan at Loyola Beach on a sunny and warm Nov. 8, 2020, in Chicago.

  • Paul Hogan warms up as his coach Ryan Nightingale looks...

    Jose M. Osorio / Chicago Tribune

    Paul Hogan warms up as his coach Ryan Nightingale looks on at CrossTown Fitness in Chicago on June 24, 2020.

  • CTA "L" riders wait for a train at the State/Lake...

    Brian Cassella / Chicago Tribune

    CTA "L" riders wait for a train at the State/Lake station in downtown Chicago on July 14, 2020.

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Chicago Tribune
PUBLISHED: | UPDATED:

Chicago Public Schools is expected to announce as soon as Wednesday an all-remote learning plan to start the school year amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, a move that could avert a potential Chicago Teachers Union strike, sources said.

The switch to an all-remote learning plan could come as CTU leaders are planning to convene the organization’s House of Delegates next week and consider a process that eventually could lead to a strike if CPS doesn’t agree to start the school year with full remote learning, sources said Tuesday.

Earlier in the day, Chicago officials added Puerto Rico to the city’s stay-at-home list for travelers, meaning people coming into the city from there should remain quarantined indoors for two weeks when they arrive. Health Commissioner Dr. Allison Arwady also announced that households and social gatherings are overtaking congregate settings such as nursing homes and the Cook County Jail as the most dangerous situations.

Meanwhile, Illinois health officials on Tuesday reported 1,471 new known cases and 19 additional fatalities, including a teenager in Cook County. The total number of known infections in Illinois now stands at 184,712 and the statewide death toll is 7,545.

Here’s what’s happening Tuesday with COVID-19 in the Chicago area and Illinois:

8:09 p.m. (update): Puerto Rico added to Chicago’s travel list as city health commissioner warns of coronavirus spread at households, social gatherings

Chicago officials added Puerto Rico to its stay-at-home list for travelers Tuesday, meaning people coming into the city from there should remain quarantined indoors for two weeks when they arrive.

Health Commissioner Dr. Allison Arwady announced Puerto Rico will join 22 states on the travel list this Friday as she also warned of a shift in the way COVID-19 is being transmitted in Chicago.

Households and social gatherings are overtaking congregate settings such as nursing homes and the Cook County Jail as the most dangerous situations, Arwady said.

To underscore the danger of contracting the disease at a party, Arwady recounted a story she said a contract tracer heard about a woman attending her mother’s birthday party, along with her son, daughter, sister and niece.

“Everyone tested positive after getting together at the event,” Arwady said.

Arwady said households are now “10 times the risk of any other exposures,” and recounted a series of anecdotes about Chicagoans attending social gatherings where they and others were lax about wearing masks and social distancing, then came down with the virus.

Read more here. —John Byrne

6:58 p.m.: Wisconsin-based Epic Systems ordering its 9,000-plus workers back to the office, though some workers fear ‘untold deaths’

Epic Systems is requiring its 9,000-plus employees to return to work in person at its sprawling campus outside of Madison by Sept. 21.

The health software company is one of the first large employers in the state to no longer give employees the choice of working from home.

“We do our best work when together,” Ashley Gibson, a company spokeswoman, told the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. “And we are working to bring everyone back safely so we can do that.”

Epic workers decried the order, saying company CEO Judy Faulkner was ignoring public health advice, according to a statement made in conjunction with the Industrial Workers of the World labor union.

Read more here. —The Associated Press

6:24 p.m.: Naperville’s two superintendents explain why remote learning was their only option for the fall

Administrators from both Naperville-area school districts Monday defended their decisions to start the school year in September and to have all students do remote learning through at least October.

The changes were made weeks after Naperville District 203 Superintendent Dan Bridges and Indian Prairie District 204 Superintendent Adrian Talley presented a different approach to the return to class: a choice between learning online on a full-time basis or going to school on some days and learning from home on others.

Bridges and Talley, speaking to their respective school boards at separate meetings, said information they’ve received in the past few weeks caused them to switch the plans.

Among the factors raising alarms was the growing number of confirmed COVID-19 cases.

District 204 said state figures show that from July 15 to July 28, the positivity rate for the region that includes DuPage County rose from 3.8% to 4.7%. In the region to the south that includes Will County, the rate rose from 4.6% to 6.3%. Both districts have schools in DuPage and Will.

“These numbers and this trend in a short amount of time gave us cause to rethink our plan,” Talley said.

Read more here. —Suzanne Baker

5:55 p.m.: CPS expected to announce all-remote learning plan, sources say

Chicago Public Schools is expected to announce as soon as Wednesday an all-remote learning plan to start the school year amid the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, a move that could avert a potential Chicago Teachers Union strike, sources said.

The switch to an all-remote learning plan could come as CTU leaders are planning to convene the organization’s House of Delegates next week and consider a process that eventually could lead to a strike if CPS doesn’t agree to start the school year with full remote learning, sources said Tuesday. The union’s governing body includes members representing schools from across the city.

A city source emphasized the decision had nothing to do with a potential teachers strike.

Read more here. —Hannah Leone, John Byrne and Gregory Pratt

5:42 p.m.: Public housing residents celebrate students heading off to college despite COVID-19

College freshmen are facing unprecedented adjustments this year due to COVID-19. But for 18-year-old Anicia Miller, who’s lived in public housing all her life, the overjoyed feeling she gets thinking about school still hasn’t subsided, despite plans to stay remote for the upcoming semester.

“I still can’t believe it sometimes,” said Miller, a St. Ignatius College Prep School graduate who plans to enroll at Harvard this fall. “To be able to say that I was able to just go throughout schooling and be involved in so many extracurriculars and, really, just be able to be accepted into Harvard is just amazing because of the prestige and all of the opportunities I’ll have as a student.”

Miller was one of 150 soon-to-be college students celebrated Tuesday morning in a send-off for Chicago public housing residents. The event marked the 10th rendition of the Chicago Housing Authority and its nonprofit Springboard to Success’ annual celebration, which underwent major adjustments this year because of COVID-19.

Students were given dorm room supplies meant to assist them in school, such as Chromebook laptops, and laundry and toiletry supplies. Families picked up their packages from a distance in a drive-thru celebration.

The event “means a lot to me,” said Miller, who plans to major in biomedical engineering in hopes of creating prosthetic devices for children one day. “That still is great that this organization was able to adapt and … congratulate the students and give them all the necessary things they need in college despite the circumstances.”

Read more here. —Kelli Smith

5:13 p.m.: Setting up possible teachers strike, CTU plans to convene House of Delegates next week, sources say

The Chicago Teachers Union is planning to convene its House of Delegates early next week to consider a process that could lead to a strike if Chicago Public Schools doesn’t agree to start the school year with full remote learning, sources said Tuesday.

It’s not clear if the process would differ from the steps taken before the 11-day teachers strike last fall, but the union’s bylaws require a full membership vote to authorize a strike after the matter comes before the House of Delegates.

Educator unions nationwide, including the Illinois Federation of Teachers and American Federation of Teachers, have said they’d support local unions if insufficient COVID-19 precautions on the part of school districts lead to “health and safety strikes.”

With CPS’ final fall instruction plan due this week, it remains to be seen if the threat of a strike will affect the outcome.

Read more here. —Hannah Leone and John Byrne

4:30 p.m.: State House GOP leader says Pritzker overextending his executive authority in dealing with pandemic

Illinois House Republican leader Jim Durkin said Tuesday that Democratic Gov. J.B. Pritzker has dealt with the pandemic as “well as anybody” but has “overextended himself” as he continues to use emergency powers without review or action by the General Assembly.

Durkin, speaking at a virtual event for the Paul Simon Public Policy Institute at Southern Illinois University at Carbondale, also said GOP legislative candidates this fall will need to acknowledge President Donald Trump’s varying degrees of support in the state and focus on the ongoing federal corruption scandal and its ties to House Speaker Michael Madigan.

Durkin, a 22-year House veteran from Western Springs, said he backed Pritzker’s early emergency orders, including the March stay-at-home order for workers deemed nonessential.

“I agreed with him on it because I knew that the virus is for real and we had to see if we could stop the spread of it quickly,” he said.

But, he said, as restrictions began to be lessened in subsequent executive orders, there were things he disagreed with.

“I just had a very difficult time understanding the logic of keeping a Target or Walmart open” while “small mom-and-pops couldn’t open their stores. They were determined to be nonessential,” Durkin said.

“To me, that’s where the governor made a mistake, that we allowed these big-boxes to never stop operations at all,” he said. “He could have found a common ground with the hospitality industry. That’s where most of our jobs have been lost, in the restaurants, where people live … week by week.”

Read more here. —Rick Pearson

3:37 p.m.: Big Ten Commissioner Kevin Warren — as he ponders canceling the 2020 football season — is getting input from conference athletes via video calls

Pac-12 football players penned an essay in The Players’ Tribune under the headline “#WeAreUnited” to get the attention of Commissioner Larry Scott. They are threatening a boycott if their demands — including revenue sharing — are not met.

Big Ten athletes, meanwhile, recently have been getting a more direct line to the top of the conference.

Sources say Commissioner Kevin Warren has attempted to meet with two student-athletes from each Big Ten school by video conference — one football player, one from a different sport. He completed some calls Monday and others Tuesday.

Warren clearly wants to get the pulse of players before deciding whether to move forward or pull the plug on the 2020 season.

That also explains why the Big Ten, which initially planned to release its football schedule Tuesday, will wait at least another day before making an announcement.

And that’s not all.

Sources say that after Warren learned Monday of the COVID-19 outbreak at Rutgers — NJ.com reported that 28 football players plus “multiple team staffers” have been infected, forcing the team into isolation until Saturday — he reconsidered the conference’s next step.

Read more here. —Teddy Greenstein

2:40 p.m.: Is the coronavirus issuing last call for Chicago’s old school neighborhood bars?

The closing two weeks ago of 34-year-old Guthrie’s Tavern, announced hours after the city said it would roll back bars’ abilities to operate, may have just been the first sign that the simple business model of offering a pint, a pool table and late night camaraderie has become particularly tenuous in the era of coronavirus.

Before restaurant groups, before cell phones and before Chicago transitioned from blue collar to white, neighborhood bars were core pieces of Chicago’s fabric, and they remain key to understanding the city. They’re often far older than a neighborhood’s current character. They are vehicles to the past.

But the COVID-19 pandemic — and the city’s response to it, whether flawed, justified or somewhere in between — threatens their futures.

“Before the pandemic not having a food license and not having to deal with a patio was a blessing,” said Gman Tavern manager Tom Cathcart said. “Now it’s a curse.”

Read more here. —Josh Noel

2:32 p.m.: Private schools in Naperville being deluged by parents wanting in-person classes for their children

Parochial schools in Naperville are being inundated by parents searching for alternatives to public schools for the upcoming school year.

Since Naperville District 203 and Indian Prairie District 204 announced back-to-school plans that included remote learning, there’s been a significant spike in emails and calls from parents wanting what private schools can provide this fall: daily in-person instruction in a classroom, officials said.

Patricia Bajek, director of student services for All Saints Catholic Academy, said admission inquiries at the K-8 school on Aurora Avenue were quiet from the middle of March to the end of May.

In June, when All Saints began resuming in-person tours, 17 new students enrolled, Bajek said.

By July, when public school districts announced they would be offering a mix of in-person and remote learning, requests for information “took off like lightning,” she said. The two districts have since decided all classes will be done remotely through October.

Read more here. —Suzanne Baker

2:30 p.m.: District 230 teachers demonstrate in favor of online learning when school year begins

Michelle Etchason is starting her 29th year as a teacher in High School District 230, and said she’s never been fearful about returning to the classroom, until now.

The president of the union that represents more than 540 teachers in the district, which operates high schools in Orland Park, Palos Hills and Tinley Park, said that for the safety of teachers and students the district should drop plans for a reopening that has students alternating between classroom and online learning.

“Right now, a lot of us fear coming back to school,” Etchason said.

She and about 50 other teachers took part in a car caravan Tuesday, starting at the district’s administration center then passing by the high schools with signs reading “stay online until cases decline” and “go virtual no viral.”

Read more here. —Mike Nolan

2:24 p.m.: Coalition works to expand payments for Illinois residents with disabilities, who have been hit hard by COVID-19

Monia Taylor, 64, must decide whether her monthly Supplemental Security Income will pay for food or rent, but not both. COVID-19 worsened the problem.

“The poverty Black people and disabled people face on a daily basis didn’t start with COVID,” Taylor said during an online news conference Tuesday. “The virus just exacerbated the problem.”

Taylor, a member of the Chicago Disability Activism Collective, works with the organization to expand rights for people in the disability community. She has lupus, an autoimmune disease.

The group on Tuesday kicked off a campaign to push for an increase in Supplemental Security Income for Cook County residents with disabilities that group members hope will eventually be extended to all Illinois residents with disabilities. There are more than 150,000 Cook County residents who receive SSI, according to the proposal.

Read more here. —Sydney Czyzon

2:10 p.m.: Pritzker says U. of I.’s COVID-19 saliva test could be made more widely available

Gov. J.B. Pritzker said Tuesday his administration is in talks with University of Illinois officials about making a saliva test researchers there have developed for use on campus more widely available in Illinois.

The saliva test developed at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign will be used for faculty and students before in- person classes on campus this fall, and differs from the invasive nasal swab that’s been much more widely used as the method for testing for COVID-19.

“We’re going to continue to ramp up testing across the state, make sure that that’s available. You may have heard that the University of Illinois now has a saliva test,” Pritzker said Tuesday at a news conference at Southern Illinois University in Carbondale. “We’re talking to the University of Illinois about how we might provide that across the state to other locations.”

The University of Illinois announced Monday that students and faculty participating in in-person classes this fall are required to undergo the saliva-based testing twice weekly, beginning later this month.

A day after announcing the launch of a mask awareness campaign that seeks to target areas of the state with rising coronavirus metrics that indicate a resurgence there, Pritzker aimed his message in Carbondale directly at universities and colleges.

“There’s not a single one of these institutions that should be opening without making sure that you’re enforcing a mask mandate,” Pritzker said. “We have a statewide mask mandate, we’ve had one since May 1. There’s some people who don’t follow it, but on university campuses, it’s vitally important that everybody follow it, keep their social distance and then we make sure we don’t have overcapacity in this environment so that there’s a viral load that builds up in any given space.”

Read more here. —Jamie Munks

1:41 p.m.: Pandemic forces Open House Chicago to shift to exterior and online tours

For years, the Open House Chicago architecture festival has lured thousands of visitors with the promise of peeking behind facades and getting a look at splendid interiors, like the soaring Art Deco lobby of the Chicago Board of Trade Building.

This year will be different, a concession to the public health risks posed by COVID-19.

The Chicago Architecture Center, which runs the festival, announced Tuesday that this year’s event will offer exterior and online tours due to “the unpredictable nature of the COVID-19 pandemic.” Unless plans change, there will be no interior tours.

‘”We are not planing to coordinate or offer entry to any building,” Lynn Osmond, the center’s CEO, confirmed in an email.

As if to compensate for the loss of the event’s signature feature, the center will expand Open House Chicago to 10 days, Oct. 16-25, marking the event’s 10th anniversary. In the past, the festival was on a single weekend.

With access to interiors restricted, the event also will emphasize entire neighborhoods rather than individual buildings.

Read more here. —Blair Kamin

12:58 p.m.: Reputed mob boss Michael ‘the Large Guy’ Sarno wants out of prison 12 years early because of the pandemic

Reputed mob boss Michael “the Large Guy” Sarno says 10 years behind bars has reduced him to “a senior citizen with severe medical issues,” and he wants out of federal prison early because of the “deadly risk” of the pandemic.

A petition filed Monday seeks compassionate release for the 62-year-old Sarno, who was sentenced to 25 years in 2012 for ordering the bombing of a rival business in Berwyn to protect his illegal and lucrative video poker operation.

Read more here. —Sophie Sherry

12:32 p.m.: As Americans resist COVID-19 restrictions, US nears 5 million infections

Big house parties and weddings, summer camps, concerts, crowded bars and restaurants, shopping trips without masks — Americans’ resistance to curbs on everyday life is seen as a key reason the U.S. has racked up more confirmed coronavirus deaths and infections by far than any other country.

The nation has recorded more than 155,000 dead in a little more than six months and is fast approaching an almost off-the-charts 5 million COVID-19 infections.

Some Americans have resisted wearing masks and social distancing, calling such precautions an over-the-top response or an infringement on their liberty. Public health experts say such behavior has been compounded by confusing and inconsistent guidance from politicians and a patchwork quilt of approaches to containing the scourge by county, state and federal governments.

“The thing that’s maddening is country after country and state after state have shown us how we can contain the virus,” said Dr. Jonathan Quick, who is leading a pandemic initiative for the Rockefeller Foundation. “It’s not like we don’t know what works. We do.”

The number of confirmed infections in the U.S. has topped 4.7 million, with new cases running at over 60,000 a day. While that’s down from a peak of well over 70,000 in the second half of July, cases are on the rise in 26 states, many of them in the South and West, and deaths are climbing in 35 states.

On average, the number of COVID-19 deaths per day in the U.S. over the past two weeks has gone from about 780 to 1,056, according to an Associated Press analysis.

Read more here. —The Associated Press

12:20 p.m. (updated): 1,471 new known COVID-19 cases and 19 more deaths reported

Illinois health officials on Tuesday announced 1,471 new known cases of COVID-19 and 19 additional fatalities, including a teenager in Cook County. The total number of known infections in Illinois now stands at 184,712 and the statewide death toll is 7,545. Officials also reported 42,598 new tests in the last 24 hours. The seven-day statewide positivity rate is 3.9%.

12:09 p.m.: NBC Sports Chicago scales back programming amid staff layoffs due to pandemic

NBC Sports Chicago is scaling back its programming and laying off employees as part of cuts across parent company NBCUniversal, encompassing all of NBC Sports Group’s regional sports networks.

Among those let go by the channel, sources said, are host Leila Rahimi and TV part-timer Laurence Holmes as NBCSCH is reducing its original programming, focusing on White Sox, Blackhawks and Bulls games and the studio shows that complement them.

Dropped programming includes “Sports Talk Live,” the channel’s roundtable show, which remained in production through the COVID-19 pandemic with panelists appearing from their respective homes.

“Due to the ongoing economic challenges caused by the pandemic and with the need to better position NBCUniversal for the future, we have made a number of difficult decisions to achieve cost savings, including eliminating some roles across the portfolio,” NBCUniversal said in a statement.

Read more here. —Phil Rosenthal

10:55 a.m.: Allstate, Geico, Progressive among auto insurers hit with lawsuits over coronavirus relief

Allstate and other large auto insurers are facing lawsuits alleging they failed to sufficiently reduce premiums to Illinois policyholders as more drivers stay off the road during the coronavirus pandemic.

In six separate lawsuits filed in Cook County Circuit Court last week, Illinois policyholders allege insurers failed to provide “fair and appropriate” rebates and unfairly profited from high rates.

After Gov. J.B. Pritzker issued a stay-at-home order, many drivers stayed inside, and the rush hour traffic on highways diminished.

In Illinois, miles driven by motorists dropped by nearly two-thirds in the spring, according to the suits.

Each insurer offered some form of premium relief, but the suits allege it wasn’t enough to account for the drop in claims.

Read more here. —Abdel Jimenez

10:30 a.m.: One of the biggest hurdles for COVID-19 patients is breathing. Respiratory therapists help make it happen, but the field is dwindling.

They are the people who help patients awaken from sedation and take their first breath.

Often unsung in the COVID-19 crisis, respiratory therapists focus on helping people breathe — job duties include managing ventilation and artificial airways and assessing breathing challenges — and that means they play a large role in the treatment of coronavirus patients.

During normal times, their work ranges from setting up ventilators in a neonatal intensive care unit to helping someone who recently had lung surgery. These days, many are paged to help patients struggling with COVID-19, which impacts the lungs and causes issues ranging from shortness of breath to a need for a ventilator.

“This is a very respiratory virus, and causing the (respiratory therapists) right now to be the tip of the spear here,” said Rush University Medical Center respiratory therapist and associate professor Brady Scott. “We are constantly in these patients’ rooms.”

Even as they are needed to help COVID-19 patients, many respiratory therapists say people don’t understand their role. Meanwhile, the workforce is dwindling. According to the National Board for Respiratory Care, more than 125 million patient visits each year are for respiratory-related illnesses, with an aging population increasing the need. Respiratory therapist jobs are projected to grow, but the number of people entering the field is shrinking, said board CEO Lori Tinkler. COVID-19 has even brought people out of retirement, she said.

Read more here. —Alison Bowen

10:15 a.m.: Chicago health commissioner supports students attending class in schools if virus under control

Chicago’s health commissioner on Tuesday said she wants children learning in schools this fall “if the outbreak is broadly in control.”

Dr. Allison Arwady warned that lots of COVID-19 spread in Chicago is taking place right now within households, but said if the city’s pandemic numbers look good, she feels Chicago Public Schools can handle in-person learning safely.

“Where the child is at school wearing a mask with the social distancing, with the appropriate procedures in place, I honestly do not think the risk of spread is significant,” Arwady said at her weekly news conference about the city’s travel list. “I wouldn’t be promoting this if I thought it was.”

The advantages to children who are around each other in school are significant, Arwady said.

“I’m a pediatrician, and I feel pretty strongly that there are benefits for in-person education, especially for younger children who don’t learn well from screens, and all of the social and emotional benefits, and all of the other things we’ve talked about,” Arwady said. “But it all comes back to what that local data looks like.”

Chicago Public Schools has told parents to choose by this Friday whether they want their children to learn in school as part of a hybrid model this fall, or stay at home.

As Chicago’s positivity rate for coronavirus cases continues to rise, Arwady said “I can’t say the risk is zero, of course.”

“And again, the more our numbers are going up in Chicago, the more concern I have about this. Because as our cases increase, the risk of people having COVID, especially asymptomatic COVID, does go up,” she said.

—John Byrne

9:30 a.m.: Puerto Rico added to city’s emergency travel order

Chicago officials added Puerto Rico to its stay-at-home list for travelers Tuesday, meaning people coming into the city from there should remain quarantined indoors for two weeks when they arrive.

Health Commissioner Dr. Allison Arwady announced Puerto Rico will join 22 states on the travel list this Friday as she also warned of a shift in the way COVID-19 is being transmitted in Chicago, with households and social gatherings overtaking congregate settings like nursing homes and the Cook County Jail as the most dangerous situations.

Arwady said households are now “10 times the risk of any other exposures,” and recounted a series of anecdotes about Chicagoans attending social gatherings where they and others were lax about wearing masks and social distancing, then came down with the virus.

People who live with high-risk relatives should consider social distancing and wearing masks within their homes after they have potentially high-risk exposures outside the home, Arwady said.

While adding Puerto Rico to the stay-at-home list because the island now has more than 15 cases per 100,000 residents, Arwady said Iowa, Kansas and Utah are now below that threshold. If they stay under 15-per-100,00 for another week, they would get removed from the list, she said.

—John Byrne

6 a.m.: Parents who want schools to reopen this fall say it’s a matter of choice, not politics. ‘Students’ mental health … has got to be weighed.’

When Mairin Gradek’s local schools superintendent posted a cheerful YouTube video in early July describing tentative plans to welcome students back into the classroom, the Arlington Heights mother of three was excited that more remote learning was merely an option for parents, not the whole plan.

Gradek’s optimism that her neighborhood schools would reopen this fall was also buoyed by the results of a recent School District 25 survey, which found that around 75% of parents supported either an in-person or hybrid plan, with remote learning trailing as the least popular option in third place.

But in recent days, District 25 joined a rapidly growing list of suburban school systems that have abandoned hopes of bringing kids back into the classroom at the start of the new school year.

“In my naivete, I had assumed that I didn’t have to provide public comment on this issue, because it looked like my wishes for schools to reopen were being served, and that e-learning would only be one of the options,” Gradek said. “Parents like me are seeking at least some bit of in-person learning for our kids, so I’m still praying that the district’s decision will change.”

Now, with the start of school just weeks away, many parents say they feel like they’re part of a silent majority, whose desire to have their children back in school has been pushed aside by school officials who are buckling to pressure from teachers unions.

Read more here. —Karen Ann Cullotta

6 a.m.: In search for COVID-19 treatments, consumer group pushes drugmaker Gilead to test alternative to remdesivir

The pharmaceutical company that makes remdesivir — the only medication that has emergency authorization to fight COVID-19 — should also be conducting human trials on a related drug with strong potential, according to a citizen advocacy group that believes the alternative could be more effective, less expensive and easier to produce.

Washington, D.C.-based Public Citizen sent a letter dated Tuesday to the CEO of Gilead Sciences and top federal regulators, urging the company and the government to work together to move forward with clinical trials of the drug “or publicly provide evidence why it is not scientifically or medically feasible to develop this drug in parallel with its close analogue, remdesivir.”

Failing either of those options, the company should “release permission so other researchers can pursue it,” said Public Citizen health researcher Michael Abrams, who crafted the letter. The nonprofit group, founded by Ralph Nader, has long advocated for greater corporate responsibility.

Officials from Public Citizen, joined by two drug researchers from Texas, suggested in the letter “there are significant financial incentives” for Gilead to stick with remdesivir over the lesser-known drug, known only as GS-441524.

Specifically, the patent on GS-441524 dates to around 2009, compared with remdesivir about five years later, meaning that Gilead has exclusive rights to produce remdesivir further into the future. Remdesivir is an expensive drug, priced at $390 per dose, which comes to $2,340 for each patient treated over the course of five days.

Gilead spokesman Chris Ridley said the decision to move forward with remdesivir was based on “available evidence” indicating that remdesivir generated more of a key virus-fighting molecule and was more effective against the new coronavirus than the other drug.

Read more here. —Hal Dardick

Breaking coronavirus news

Stay up to date with the latest information on coronavirus with our breaking news alerts.

Here are five stories from Monday related to COVID-19:

The suburbs didn’t want to be linked with Chicago over coronavirus restrictions. Now many areas are showing positivity rates higher than the city.

Cook County recommends further COVID-19 restrictions for suburban bars and other businesses to voluntarily follow.

Chicago Teachers Union, parents protest plan for in-person classes in CPS this fall.

University of Illinois will require two COVID-19 tests weekly for students and faculty with in-person classes at its Urbana-Champaign campus.

In a sweeping lawsuit, 42 Chicago businesses seek insurance coverage for COVID-related business losses.