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Who were Wyoming’s Black 14?

They hailed from California, Massachusetts, Ohio, and from all points in between. But it was their unity on a football Friday in Laramie, Wyo., 50 years ago that changed their lives — and Cowboys football — forever.

DENVER, CO - NOVEMBER 8:  Sean Keeler - Staff portraits at the Denver Post studio.  (Photo by Eric Lutzens/The Denver Post)

They hailed from California, Massachusetts, Ohio and all points in between. But it was their unity on a football Friday in Laramie, Wyo., 50 years ago that changed their lives — and Cowboys football — forever.

University of Wyoming Black 14 members ...
Courtesy of the University of Wyoming
University of Wyoming Black 14 members are pictured together in an undated photo. Before a 1969 matchup between the University of Wyoming and Brigham Young University, 14 black members of the UW football team approached head coach Lloyd Eaton to ask if they could wear a black armband in protest of the Mormon churchÕs treatment of black people. All 14 were immediately dismissed from the team before being berated by Eaton. Many consider this a turning point in the history of UW football as they were in the midst of a four-season run in the AP top-25. It would take until 1988 before the Cowboys would again crack the top 25.

On Oct. 17, 1969, a group of 14 African-American football players at the University of Wyoming met with their football coach, Lloyd Eaton. Within the hour, all 14 had been kicked off the team.

Inspired by protests at San Jose State and UTEP against the BYU Cougars and the Mormon Church’s policy banning African-Americans from joining its priesthood, 14 Cowboys players — John Griffin, Earl Lee, Ron Hill, Willie Hysaw, Don Meadows, Ivie Moore, Tony Gibson, Jerome Berry, Joe Williams, Mel Hamilton, Jim Isaac, Tony McGee, Ted Williams and Lionel Grimes — donned black armbands and walked to Eaton’s office inside Wyoming’s Memorial Fieldhouse.

The players say their intent was to ask Eaton if he would allow them to wear the armbands in their upcoming game against BYU in protest. Eaton responded by leading them onto the seating area in the fieldhouse, then announced that he was dismissing them — five of whom were starters — from the squad. Players would later say the enraged coach used racist overtones as he addressed them.

That night, Wyoming players and coaches met separately with Wyoming Gov. Stanley Hathaway and with the board of trustees. The latter parties eventually sided with Eaton, electing to back his decision early Saturday morning.

A federal lawsuit by the players against the state and university was initially thrown out at trial by district judge Ewing T. Kerr. The 10th District Court of Appeals reversed the decision in May 1971, and after a trial, Kerr ruled for the state in October of that year.

The Cowboys beat BYU in Laramie on Oct. 18, 1969, 40-7, but would drop four of their final five games to finish 6-4, and Wyoming’s football fortunes soon after nose-dived. After Wyoming went 1-9 in 1970, Eaton was reassigned within the department and left the university in 1972.