tunnel entrance and highways from above.

At the height of the pandemic, see New York City’s empty streets from above

From a helicopter, photographer Stephen Wilkes captured the startling stillness of New York City under lockdown to fight the coronavirus.

Normally, lanes would be jammed with traffic around the Lincoln Tunnel, which joins New York and New Jersey. But during the COVID-19 lockdown, this was the view at an evening rush hour in early April 2020.
ByDaniel Stone
Photographs byStephen Wilkes
July 02, 2020
6 min read
This story appears in the August 2020 issue of National Geographic magazine.

Stephen Wilkes is a photographer, TED speaker, and creator of fine art. But at his core, he’s a New Yorker. Wilkes was born in the city, and most of his life has unfolded on its streets and avenues. This identity brought extra heartache in the spring when New York earned unenviable distinction as a global hot spot and the U.S. epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic. The “city that never sleeps” finally did—for weeks, and then, for months.

As the city went on lockdown in late March, Wilkes asked for clearance to fly over the famously protected nerve center of American commerce and culture. Officials said yes, and Wilkes and his longtime friend, pilot Al Cerullo, took a helicopter high above the avenues and subway stops. They peered down at a tent hospital in Central Park and at the occasional rooftop sunbathers and dog-walking apartment dwellers.

But mostly they saw stillness: nothing, and no one, moving. Empty streets, empty tunnels, Bryant Park without its typical midtown lunch crowd, and an absence of office workers circulating around the Empire State Building. “New York is like a river, always running with energy and motion,” says Wilkes. “When you see New York empty, it doesn’t make any sense.”

The city will bounce back, as it has before. And when it does, Wilkes hopes it’ll be as vibrant as ever. People will likely be bursting with pent-up energy, he says. But just as it did after September 11, 2001, it will also be grieving.

As Wilkes flew over Times Square—which annually hosts more than 50 million visitors and one of the world’s largest New Year’s Eve parties—a screen flashed a message now universally embraced: “For those fighting for our lives, thank you.” 

view of Manhattan.
Sunlight gilds the skyscrapers in this view of Manhattan from the air on April 6, during the pandemic lockdown.
Park Avenue from above.
A virtually deserted Park Avenue—normally filled with a flurry of yellow taxis, motorbike messengers, and pedestrians—is a dramatic example of how efforts to arrest the virus have emptied city centers.
Time Square from above.
Times Square is known for the sparkling ball that drops during the New Year’s Eve countdown to midnight. During the pandemic, the screen beneath that ball flashes a thank-you for health care workers.
Empire State Building with its roof lit with red light above gray cityscape.
The Empire State Building—a beloved New York City landmark that for roughly 40 years held the record as tallest building in the world—is often lit in bright colors for celebrations or holidays. This spring, the building’s operators chose to light the 1,454-foot-tall building in red and white to honor the service and sacrifice of doctors and nurses.
Aerial view Central Park in NYC with white tents of a field hospital for COVID-19 patients.
During the early weeks of the pandemic, an aerial view across Manhattan’s Central Park captures the white tents of a field hospital for COVID-19 patients (lower left).
deserted square surrounded by trees.
On a sunny spring day during New York City’s lockdown, the popular Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village is sparsely populated.
empty street and rooftops.
Construction equipment is visible atop the distinctive Flatiron Building in the district of the same name.
lit by sunset, Manhattan glowing in dark.
An aerial photo that Wilkes made in early April captures a sunset view of Manhattan’s skyline as seen from New Jersey.
green lawn, round square with fountain, and empty parking lot.
Bryant Park, usually filled with tourists and with workers on break from the office, is seldom so empty.

Go Further