On the evening of April 14, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln and his wife went to see a performance of “Our American Cousin” at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C.
At 10:15 p.m., John Wilkes Booth slipped into the Lincolns private box and fired a .44-caliber derringer into the back of Lincoln’s head. As Booth was escaping, he broke his leg but managed to leave the theater and escape on a horse.
A 23-year-old doctor was in the audience. He raced to Lincoln and found him slumped in his chair, paralyzed and struggling to breathe.
Soldiers carried Lincoln to a house across the street. When the surgeon general arrived at the house, he concluded that Lincoln could not be saved and would die during the night.
Lincoln was pronounced dead at 7:22 a.m. April 15, 1865.
The president's body was taken to the White House, and on April 18 it was carried to the Capitol rotunda to lay in state.
On April 21, Lincoln’s body was boarded onto a train headed to his hometown of Springfield, Ill. Thousands of people lined the railroad route through 180 cities in seven states to see the funeral train, which was in Harrisburg April 21-22.
Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States. He saw the country through the Civil War and abolished slavery. His Gettysburg Address was delivered on Nov. 19, 1863.
Lincoln was born Feb. 12, 1809, in Kentucky. According to history.com, Lincoln had little formal education because he had to work to support his family.
After his family moved to Illinois he became involved in local politics and won election to the state legislature in 1834.
Lincoln taught himself the law and passed the bar exam in 1836. A year later, he moved to Springfield. He worked there as a lawyer for several years. In 1842, he married Mary Todd.
In 1846, he was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. He was not popular because of his objection to the U.S. war with Mexico. He returned to Springfield in 1849. He joined the Republican party mostly because of its opposition to slavery.
Lincoln ran for the senate in 1858 and lost but gained a reputation that resulted in the Republicans choosing him as their candidate for president. He won and was inaugurated in March 1861. His election, however, caused seven southern states to secede from the Union and form the Confederate States of America.
On Jan. 1, 1863, Lincoln issued an emancipation proclamation that freed all of the slaves of the rebellious states but those in border states in bondage, according to history.com.
In November 1863 he delivered the Gettysburg Address.
He ran for re-election in 1864 and won. In April 1865, just a month after his second inauguration, he urged everyone to welcome the southern states back. He did not live to see the Reconstruction.